Brusca and Brusca's text (either first or second editions -- the latter has color figures) is probably the most encyclopedic of all of these. Be sure to comparison shop. Some bookstores or online auction sites might have one of these at a bargain price, but please check the edition number before you buy. Oct 8, 2018 - PDF Tissues similar to vertebrate cartilage have been described throughout the Metazoa. Chondroid connective tissue is common amongst invertebrates, and differs. Brusca and Brusca, 2002) of the sea anemone Metridium. Aged), (2) annular cartilages without perichondria tested in compression.

Biology of the Invertebrates The content and format of this syllabus have been altered from the original Biology of the Invertebrates Spring 2009 E&EB 255b: A systematic treatment of the invertebrate phyla, with emphasis on anatomy, functional organization and evolutionary history. After 122b or G&G 125b or with permission of instructor. M, W 1:00-2:15 ESC 110. Required Textbook: (Brusca and Brusca 2003) Required Paper: (Halanych 2004) E&EB 256Lb: Study of the anatomy of representative living invertebrates accompanied by examination of museum specimens of living and fossil invertebrates. Concurrently with E&EB 255b.

1:30-5:00 ESC 210. Required Textbook: (Wallace and Taylor 2003) What are invertebrates? Whether measured by numbers of species (left), numbers of individuals, or biomass, the majority of the animals on Earth are invertebrates (Text then references a pie chart of animal diversity by group). Yet in spite of their great abundance and diversity, it is surprisingly difficult to come up with a simple definition of an invertebrate. To explore the invertebrates, we’ll begin with an overview of evolution and then discuss systematics and taxonomy, or the classification of living things.

We’ll discuss the architecture and development of animal bodies, and then begin a taxonomic survey of major invertebrate groups, ending with a brief discussion of the vertebrates. Classes will consist of two 75-minute lectures per week. The laboratory portion of the course (E&EB 256Lb) will be coordinated with the lectures and will meet once per week on Thursday afternoons. The lab will provide valuable hands-on experience with the animals featured in lecture and will help you to organize the material for the lecture portion of the course. Instructor Dr. Cooley 401A OML 2-7214 (email address removed) Office Hours TBA Readings: Readings will be assigned from the text (Brusca and Brusca 2003). Additional readings may be assigned from the primary scientific literature.

Other references you may find helpful include (Lee et al. 2000; Nielsen 2001; Tudge 2000; Weiss 1995).

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Web Resources: Course materials, announcements, and discussions will be on Yale’s Classes v.2. The Animal Diversity Web (hyperlink removed) at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology is an excellent resource for this course. Lectures: Lectures will be based on the chapters in (Brusca and Brusca 2003); however, since the phylogenetic classification in this text is outdated, the course will use the scheme in (Halanych 2004) and the order of the lectures will be modified accordingly. The following schedule is subject to change. Period Date Topic Readings 1 12 January The Evolution of life B2 Ch.

1 2 14 January The Classification of life B2 Chs. 2, 24, Halanych 2004 3 16 January Protists B2 Ch. 5 4 21 January Achtung!

3 A 22 January Lab orientation, Protists W&T Ch. 1 5 26 January The development of living organisms B2 Ch. 4 6 28 January Porifera: Sponges B2 Ch. 6 B 29 January Museum orientation, Porifera, Placozoa W&T Ch. 2 7 2 February Ctenophores: Comb Jellies B2 Ch.

9 8 4 February Placozoans and their allies B2 Ch. 7 C 5 February Cnidaria and Ctenophora W&T Chs. 3, 4 9 9 February Exam I 10 11 February Cnidaria B2 Ch. 8 D 12 February Lophophorates and Platyhelminthes W&T Chs. 5, 19, 21 11 16 February Lophophorates B2 Ch. 21 12 18 February Platyhelminthes B2 Ch.

10 E 19 February “Blastocoelomates”, Sipuncula, Echiura W&T Chs. 7-9, 12, 17 13 23 February Misc. Lophotrochozoa B2 Ch. 12, 14 14 25 February Segmented worms: Annelida B2 Ch. 13 F 26 February Annelids and Nemerteans W&T Chs.

11, 6 15 2 March Nematoida B2 Ch. 12 16 4 March Exam II G 5 March Mollusca W&T Ch. 10 17 23 March Ribbon worms: Nemertea B2 Ch. 11 18 25 March Mollusca B2 Ch.